A violência doméstica tem sido um problema cada vez mais comum na sociedade pós-moderna. Leia o texto e responda as questões abaixo.
What is domestic violence?
Domestic violence is where one person tries to control and assert power over their partner in an intimate relationship. It can be physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse or financial abuse. In the majority of cases it is perpetrated by men and experienced by women. Any woman can be affected and it can happen in any home. There may be warning signs that your relationship is abusive.
- Physical abuse: It is perhaps the most recognisable form of abuse. It can result in physical injury, and in some cases it can be life threatening.
- Emotional abuse: It is a highly effective means of establishing a power imbalance within a relationship. It is often unseen or intangible to those outside the relationship. Emotional abuse is as harmful as physical violence.
- Sexual abuse: Where there is a dynamic of control and abuse in an intimate relationship.
- Financial abuse: It is a form of domestic violence in which the abuser uses money as a means of controlling his partner.
Vocabulário: power-poder / partner-companheiro / relationship-relacionamento / majority-maioria / recognisable-reconhecível / injury-prejuízo / threatening-ameaçador / imbalance-desequilíbrio / unseen-invisível / outside-de fora / harmful-prejudicial / intimate-íntimo / money-dinheiro.
Leia as afirmativas abaixo e escreva V (verdadeiro) ou F (Falso).
( ) A violência doméstica ocorre quando uma pessoa tenta controlar ou exercer poder sobre a
outra.
( ) Só é considerada violência doméstica quando há algum tipo de violência física.
( ) Na maior parte dos casos a violência é feita pelas mulheres, contra os homens.
( ) O abuso emocional é também um tipo de violência e é invisível aos que são de fora.
( ) No abuso financeiro a pessoa usa o dinheiro como um meio de controlar o seu parceiro.
1- Marque a opção em que a sequência responde a questão acima.
( a ) V - F - V - F - V
( b ) V - F - F - V - V
( c ) F - V - V - F - F
( d ) F - F - V - V - F
2- Marque a opção onde uma palavra não é transparente
( a ) domestic - violence - control - physical
( b ) abuse - emotional - sexual - cases
( c ) financial - abusive - result - control
( d ) form - relationship - violence - domestic
3- A tradução correta da palavra sublinhada e em negrito na frase abaixo é:
“... it can be life threatening.”
( a ) força ou poder
( b ) perigo
( c ) vida
( d ) feliz
4- Com a ajuda de um dicionário ou tradutor digital (Google Tradutor) traduza o primeiro parágrafo do texto “What is domestic violence? Você deve traduzir desde a palavra “Domestic”, até a palavra abusive.
I- Text
“My Favorite Entertainment”
My name is Annie and this is what I normally do. I love to walk on the mountains. During the week I wake up early and go for a walk on the mountains. I usually go with my father or my brother. We like to get some fresh air before we start our day. We live in the country far away from the city. We think that our country life is wonderful, because we are away from the noise and pollution of the city. We often walk for about one-half hour and then return to our home. I always take my bus after our walk and at about 8:30 a.m. I arrive at school. My father takes his car and goes to the city to work. He works at a veterinary clinic. He is a vet and loves to help animals. We have 3 dogs and two cats. As you can see, my family loves nature.
Vocabulary: do: fazer / wake up: acordar / early: cedo / before: antes / country: interior / far away: longe / noise: barulho / arrive: chegar / wonderful: maravilhosa / take: tomar / because: porque
1- Leia as afirmativas e responda V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso).
( ) O entretenimento favorito de Annie é caminhar nas montanhas.
( ) Annie gosta de caminhar com os seus colegas da escola.
( ) Annie gosta de morar no interior porque assim fica longe do barulho e da poluição.
( ) Depois da caminhada Annie vai para a escola de carro.
( ) O pai de Annie é um veterinário e trabalha na cidade.
( ) Apesar de amar a natureza, a família não possui animais domésticos.
2- Retire do texto três palavras transparentes.
___________________________ , __________________________ , __________________
3- Preencha as lacunas com a forma correta dos verbos entre parênteses.
Annie ______ (like) to walk on the mountains. During the week she _______ (wake up)
early and _____ (go) for a small walk. She usually ______ (go) with her father and brother. She _____ (like) to get some fresh air. She ______ (live) in the countryside.
A alternativa cuja sequência completa as lacunas acima é:
a) likes – wakes up – goes – goes – likes – lives
b) like - wake up - go - go - like - live
c) likes - wake up - going – going – like – lives
d) like - wakes up – go – goes – likes – live
4- Complete a lacuna com o advérbio de frequência na sentença abaixo, para dizer que o meu pai às vezes joga golf com os amigos nos fins de semana.
My father …................................ plays golf with his friends on weekends.
a) always
b) sometimes
c) usually
d) rarely
5- Na sentença abaixo, a frase em negrito pode ser substituída pelo pronome:
“My children will love me..."
a) It
b) She
c) They
d) He
6- Coloque as palavras em ordem para formar sentenças no futuro com o auxiliar "will". Veja o exemplo.
Ex. :John - soccer - play - will - this weekend. John will play soccer this weekend.
a) mechanic - will - a - He - be. ................................................................................
b) Miami - live - They - will - in - next year. ………………………………………………
c) She - won't - on her vacation - travel. …………………………………………………
7- Leia o fragmento de texto abaixo e complete as lacunas com uma das formas do verbo to be, no passado (was/were)
My father was in the USA last month
Yesterday ….......... a great day for me, because my father …......... back home. He …........ in the USA, for his business. It …........ the first time we …........... apart. It …....... a busy month for him. My mother and I …............. worried, because my father ….......... affraid of travelling by airplane.
Vocabulary: back- de volta / business- negócios / apart- separados / busy- cheio / worried-preocupado / affraid- com medo.
( a ) was – was – was – were – was – were – was - was
( b ) were – was – were – was – was – were – was - were
( c ) was - was - was – was - were - was - were - was
( d ) was – were – was – was – were – was – was - were
8) Com a ajuda de um dicionário e/ou tradutor digital (Google Tradutor), traduza o texto acima.
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LEIA O TEXTO E RESPONDA NO SEU CADERNO:
My school
In my school, there are 10 classrooms.
There is a patio, there is a cafeteria, where we eat breakfast, lunch and dinner.
There is also the Computer lab, I love computers and games. I like to play freefire;and to study in the lab.
The food is excellent. The gym class is amazing, I adore circus class with teacher Rafael. I am a student at EMEF JK, I am Paula and I love this school.
1- No laboratório de informática, o que Paula e seus colegas fazem?
A- Play freefire.
B- Study.
C- Play games on the internet.
D- Todas acima.
2- Como a aluna descreve sua escola e professores?
A- She loves his school and teachers.
B- She eats in the cafeteria.
C- She likes computers.
D- She does not like the school
3- O que é servido no refeitório(cafeteria) da escola?
A- Breakfast.
B- Lunch.
C- Dinner.
D- Todas acima.
4- Qual a aula favorita da aluna citada no texto?
A- Mathematics.
B- Portuguese.
C- Computer Lab.
D- Circus class.
5- Quantas salas de aula tem na escola de Paula?
A- 10.
B- 5.
C- Cafeteria.
D- None.
De acordo com o texto abaixo, assinale a resposta correta em cada questão.
My name is Marcela. I am 15 years old. I live in Vitória, Espirito Santo. I am Brazilian.
I love to study Portuguese and Mathematics. I study in the afternoon, my Portuguese teacher is very nice. She is my favorite teacher. My Portuguese classes are on Monday, Tuesday and Friday.
I like Mathematics, too. We study Mathematics on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays. I enjoy all my teachers,I like to study and I want to be a secretary when I am older.
1- Where does she live?
a) She is from Brasilia.
b) She is from the USA.
c) She is from Vitoria, ES.
d) She is not Brazilian.
2- What does she do?
a) She works at a school.
b) She wants to be a teacher.
c) She is a student.
d) She is a secretary.
3- What are her favorite subjects at school?
a) English and Art.
b) Physical Education and Science.
c) Geography and History.
d) Mathematics and Portuguese.
4- When are her Portuguese classes?
a)They are on Monday, Tuesday and Friday.
b) They are on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday.
c) They are on Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday.
d) They are on Thursday and Friday.
5- What does she like about the school?
a) She likes to play volleyball.
b) She likes to read books.
c) She enjoys all teachers and she likes to study.
d) She does not like the school.
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